You can clean up many of Windows’ preinstalled junk files, but you need to do it methodically.
It’s no secret that Windows has seen better days. Since Windows 11 arrived in October 2021, the operating system has gained a reputation for bloat, with Microsoft publicly admitting in February 2026 that Windows 11 needed some improvements. Its attempts have been mixed: some changes have improved performance, added options to the system’s user interface, and undone nasty adware, but many problems remain unaddressed.
While some people may escape to Linux, many need Windows to work or run a particular application. For these people, the optimal solution is to spend time unblocking Windows 11, which means removing unwanted software and settings that Microsoft and its partner companies bundle into Windows 11.
In its default state, Windows 11 is full of user tracking and data collection pipelines, adware, and pre-installed third-party apps whose developers have made a deal with Microsoft or the hardware vendor to be there uninvited. While only unwanted apps are properly bloateditemsall these nuisances are colloquially grouped under the term “bloat”, because they are unnecessary.
So how do you get rid of Windows 11 clutter and do it without accidentally breaking your computer? No deflation process is completely risk-free, but the safest and simplest method is a combination of manual uninstallation and changing settings, combined with the surgical application of a custom deflation tool.
Step 1: Remove Obvious Bloatware
The first step to lightening Windows 11 is to remove bloatware, adware, and other junk that comes preloaded on a fresh installation. Depending on your hardware provider, your computer may be equipped with games, anti-malware trials, or other types of software that you did not request. Microsoft also loads the operating system with plenty of its own apps, many of which can be safely uninstalled if you don’t want to use them. For example, if you don’t play video games, you can get rid of the Xbox app.
It’s difficult to break Windows beyond repair by uninstalling apps for no reason, because Microsoft usually prevents crucial parts of the operating system from being easily uninstalled. However, you can go too far. For example, different Windows Runtime programs are required to run software. If you’re not sure which apps tend to be useful, start by removing only the most obvious bloatware, such as casual games and third-party security tools.
To uninstall bloatware, open the Settings application with keyboard shortcut Win + Ithen select Applications > Installed applications. For each unwanted app, click the three-dot button to the right of its name and select Uninstall. In some cases, you must confirm the choice by clicking on a confirmation from the Windows system, while in others you will have to follow a complete uninstallation process provided by the application you are uninstalling.
Step 2: Choose an unblocking tool
With the most obvious bloatware gone, the next step to safely reducing the weight of Windows 11 is to disable Microsoft’s prolific telemetry, tracking, and advertising. We’ll use a comprehensive unblocker tool, which will change many of these settings without you having to bother in the Settings app. I recommend going back to Settings later and going through each menu, if only to make sure everything is right for you after running the Unblocker.
There are a number of “one-click” unboxing tools available for Windows 11, but I generally caution against them. As they aggressively streamline Windows by removing its most annoying and invasive components, they’re attacking a problem that’s best solved with a scalpel. It’s worth spending a little more time on a more granular unlock to configure Windows to your specific needs without causing any headaches.
My favorite unblocking tool is WinUtil by Chris Titus Tech. Unlike other solutions, WinUtil is nothing more than a script with a GUI, and it can be accessed directly from the command line. To run it, right-click the Start button and choose Terminal (administrator)then type the following command followed by Enter:
mri” | iex
You should never run commands you find on the Internet, especially those that retrieve data from the Web, without being sure of what they do. This one comes from a trusted developer and is safe; feel free to click through to the site if you would like to learn more first.
Although WinUtil is a user-friendly tool, you can still cause problems if you run its advanced settings without understanding them. Proceed with some caution from this point. It is wise to create a restore point before you begin so that you can return to a stable state if necessary. Type “restore” in the Start menu, choose Create a restore point and choose Create to make a new one. Use the System Restore button on this same menu if something breaks.
Step 3: Carefully use a reliable unblocking utility
After you run the script, it will take a few seconds to complete, then a window with a GUI for WinUtil will appear. After a recent redesign, WinUtil is now divided into five tabs, but most people only need to worry about the ones titled Install, Adjustments And Updates.
You will want to start with Adjustmentswhich Titus usefully divided into two categories: Essential adjustments for basic unpacking and Advanced adjustmentswhich you shouldn’t play with unless you’re sure you know what you’re doing. By hovering over any setting, you’ll see a brief description of what it does. Click the question marks for more detailed documentation, including the exact commands each will run on your computer.
A number of recommended selections, such as Standard And Minimalappear at the top of the Adjustments tongue. Everyone will select a different assortment of adjustments to implement, depending on how aggressively you want to deflate. You can either select one of these default profiles and then click the button Perform adjustments at the bottom left of the window, or you can choose your own settings. If you select one of the default options, the safest choices are Minimal And Standard; the most aggressive options can remove essential Windows components that most users need.
You can mix and match changes, ignoring any that might conflict with how you use your PC. While some of the Advanced adjustments can be useful in some cases, going too far can become risky. The most likely change you would like to make to this section is the Microsoft OneDrive – Remove scenario. Unless you use OneDrive, this becomes a major annoyance in Windows 11.
Step 4: Change apps and settings to personalize your Windows experience
On the right side of the Adjustments tab, you will see a list of toggles labeled Customize preferences. These mainly enable quality of life features that Windows doesn’t give you by default. For example, BSoD verbose mode will give you more information about what happened if your PC crashes with a “black screen of death” error, and Enable long paths Allows Windows Explorer to handle file and folder paths longer than the system default of 260 characters. You don’t need to do anything to finalize these choices; Each preference updates as you adjust its respective toggle.
Finally on this page, you will see a custom performance plan designed for desktops. Essentially, this frees your PC from all power limitations, ensuring that it will never shut down to save power or slow down the CPU when idle. You should only enable it if your PC is well cooled and you can afford to spend a little more on electricity each month. If you’re using a high-end gaming rig or using your PC as a remote media server, you may find some benefits. Otherwise, it is better not to enable it as it will harm the battery life of a laptop.
Then go to Install tab, where you will find a multitude of programs to install, or to uninstall quickly if you already have them. While some of these apps are fantastic, our main goal is to remove crap from Windows, not add to it. To do this, click on the View installed apps on the left side of the window, then wait a few moments until these programs are highlighted. Deselect any programs you want to keep, so only programs you consider unwanted (for example, Microsoft Teams) remain highlighted. Then click on the Uninstall apps on the left side of the window and relax for a few minutes while the tool works.
At this point, you have gone as far as possible to unblock your system without causing potential negative effects on system stability and usability. You’ve removed as much of Microsoft’s ability to track you and serve ads as possible, as well as bloatware taking up unnecessary space on your storage drive. Your Windows computer should feel a little simpler and more discreet, like it belongs to you rather than Microsoft.
